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The two branches of circuit court are correctly identified as civil matters and criminal matters. Circuit courts serve as trial courts and are responsible for adjudicating a wide variety of cases. Civil matters encompass a range of issues, such as disputes between private parties, including contracts, property, and family law cases. On the other hand, criminal matters involve the government prosecuting individuals for violations of laws, ranging from misdemeanors to felonies.

While other options mention different areas of law, those specific categories do not fully represent the core functions of circuit courts. For instance, administrative matters, family matters, and traffic matters are important, but they all fall under the broader classifications of civil or criminal, with family matters specifically being a subcategory of civil law. Thus, the distinction between civil matters and criminal matters accurately captures the main responsibilities and divisions within the circuit court system.